Across Canada, amateur archaeology enthusiasts and history lovers are exploring landscapes in search of physical links to the past. But unlike metal detecting, archaeology is about context—not just objects. This guide is for those interested in archaeology as a way of understanding human history through material culture.

In the late 1860s, as Canada expanded westward, the Métis people of the Red River Settlement faced a threat to their land, culture, and very identity. What followed was one of the most pivotal acts of resistance in Canadian history—led by a young and brilliant Métis leader named Louis Riel.

Curious about treasure hunting? Whether you're inspired by Red River Gold or just love exploring outdoors, metal detecting is a hands-on way to connect with land, history, and mystery. Here's how to begin in Canada —ethically, legally, and with the right gear.

The Métis are one of the three constitutionally recognized Indigenous peoples in Canada, alongside First Nations and Inuit. But unlike common assumptions, Métis identity isn’t just about mixed ancestry — it’s about being part of a distinct nation, with its own culture, language, kinship networks, and political history.

In Red River Gold, a shipment of British gold disappears into legend. But in real life, if you stumble across something buried — coins, tools, or a hidden foundation — can you legally keep it?

The answer isn’t simple. Here’s what every metal detectorist, historian, and curious explorer should know about Canada’s complex “treasure laws.”